Countries, like people, mature and thrive at different rates. Just as individuals’ development is shaped by a myriad of factors, nations too are influenced by various elements.

When a country gains independence, it is akin to a child asserting adulthood, proclaiming the desire to make its own decisions. However, the path that follows this assertion can be vastly different depending on numerous factors that either propel the nation (or kid) towards progress or hinder its development.

1. Historical Context and Colonial Legacy

• Countries

The history of colonization can significantly affect how quickly or slowly a country matures after independence. Countries with severe exploitation under colonialism often struggle to build stable institutions and economies, as their resources were extracted for foreign benefit. In contrast, nations that experienced lighter forms of colonization, or those that retained some level of autonomy during that period, may have had a head start in establishing functional governance and infrastructure. For instance, countries in Africa often had borders arbitrarily drawn by colonial powers, mixing different ethnic groups with little regard for historical, social, or political realities. This has led to ethnic tensions and conflicts that hinder progress.

• People

Kids can’t wait to reach the age of 16 and 18 (21 in other countries) to begin driving and be considered an adult. But, at these ages, are they really ready? How they thrive will, in part, be dependent on a combination of their lineage (generation) and cultural background, including their own observations of, and willingness or determination to either embrace or reject those generational or cultural factors that may negatively impact them.

2. Governance and Leadership

• Countries

The quality of governance plays a critical role in the development of a country. Nations with strong, forward-thinking leaders who prioritize education, infrastructure, and the well-being of their citizens tend to thrive more quickly. For example, Singapore’s rapid development after gaining independence is often credited to the visionary leadership of Lee Kuan Yew, who fostered a corruption-free government, invested heavily in education, and created a business-friendly environment. On the other hand, countries plagued by corruption, mismanagement, and political instability find it challenging to move forward, often resulting in prolonged periods of stagnation.

• People

Children become successful based on a combination of their upbringing and their obedience to their internal and external leadership and authorities. These are their parents and the law. Whereas a healthy upbringing will often produce strong, confident kids, a toxic environment has the tendency of impacting the kid negatively.

3. Economic Resources and Industrial Base

• Countries

A nation’s wealth in natural resources or its ability to develop a strong industrial base is another determining factor in how quickly it matures. Countries rich in resources like oil, minerals, or fertile land often have the potential to grow rapidly. However, the “resource curse” phenomenon can also occur, where resource-rich countries fail to diversify their economies, leading to economic instability and dependence on volatile markets. Countries like Norway have managed their natural wealth prudently, leading to a high standard of living. In contrast, nations like Venezuela have suffered from economic mismanagement, despite vast oil reserves.

• People

Kids generally don’t care to work during their high school or college years. But the experience gained by those kids who do, often propels them to develop strong financial and entrepreneurial skills earlier in life.

4. Education and Human Capital

• Countries

Education is the backbone of any country’s development. Countries that invest in educating their population often see faster rates of growth and innovation. Educated citizens are more likely to contribute to technological advancements, economic diversification, and overall societal improvement. For example, South Korea’s investment in education following the Korean War helped transform it into a technological and economic powerhouse. In contrast, countries with low literacy rates or inadequate educational systems often struggle to break free from cycles of poverty and underdevelopment.

• People

Enforcing education in children, especially continuing to college, is becoming a difficult task given influential sports players without education thriving. But, education is still a great foundation to build upon. It is the one skill that cannot be taken away from you.

5. Global Influence and Trade Relations

• Countries

The global environment and a country’s ability to foster positive relationships with other nations also play a crucial role in its development. Countries that can form strong alliances, engage in international trade, and attract foreign investment are more likely to thrive. Nations like Japan, which rebuilt after World War II with the help of international aid and strategic trade partnerships, offer a model for how global cooperation can facilitate rapid development. On the other hand, countries that are isolated—either by choice or by international sanctions—tend to struggle with economic growth and political stability.

• People

How do kids develop their peer influence? Mostly by being involved in a school or college activity like sports. However, there are other activities nowadays besides sports; for example, robotics, arts, music, chess, dance, cheerleading, etc. These positive relationship-building also gives them a strong footing that will propel them in life.

6. Cultural and Social Factors

• Countries

Cultural attitudes toward change, innovation, and governance also significantly influence a nation’s growth. Countries that have open, adaptable cultures are more likely to embrace new technologies, practices, and governance models. Conversely, nations that cling to outdated systems, or that are mired in rigid social hierarchies, may find it harder to evolve. Social cohesion and unity play vital roles as well—countries with deep divisions, whether along ethnic, religious, or political lines, often experience conflicts that hinder development.

• People

Education influences our children, sometimes much more than the parents can. Educating our children to evolve as they grow in life is pivotal to their maturity. However, parents should be proactive in their children’s schools, school boards, colleges, and governing bodies to ensure that the core curriculums are value-protected. The education transcends to the kids’ social – what is learned is what is practiced.

7. Geopolitical Location

• Countries

A country’s location can either be a boon or a bane to its growth. Nations situated near powerful trade routes or in stable regions often find it easier to develop strong economies. However, countries in conflict-prone areas or those with difficult geography—such as landlocked nations or those with harsh climates—may face additional challenges. For example, Switzerland’s central location in Europe has contributed to its wealth, while being landlocked and without major resources. Conversely, countries in volatile regions like the Middle East face challenges due to ongoing conflict and instability.

• People

Children gravitate to where their friends are, while older ones, including adults, gravitate to where they feel is economically better. Either way, it’s all relative. But having the choice to do so is power. Being able to move away, from parents, and successfully living, is a maturity test that all kids need to pass.

8. Infrastructure Development

• Countries

The state of a country’s infrastructure—its roads, airports, railways, and utilities—directly affects its economic capacity. Nations that invest heavily in building modern infrastructure are better positioned to attract businesses, improve trade, and enhance the quality of life for their citizens. Conversely, poor infrastructure stifles growth and limits access to essential services. Countries like China have shown how infrastructure investments can spur rapid economic development. In contrast, many developing nations face significant challenges due to outdated or nonexistent infrastructure.

• People

People’s infrastructures can be their phones, laptops, cars, having a place to live, work, healthcare, etc. With all these, life can be good. But, without, life is unbearable. In addition, a kid can mature quickly with or without these personal “infrastructures” depending on how they look at and make each work for them.

Conclusion

In the same way that individuals grow and develop at different rates depending on various personal and environmental factors, countries too are shaped by their unique circumstances. Some individuals and nations rise quickly to prosperity due to favorable conditions, visionary leadership, and wise use of resources. Others struggle with challenges like poor governance, conflict, or economic mismanagement, which prevent them from fully realizing their potential.

Just as some people may eventually grow wiser and more successful after overcoming obstacles, some countries will find their footing after experiencing hardships. However, not all will. Understanding the diverse factors that impact an individual or country’s development can provide insight into why they thrive or falter in their journey toward progress.